China's unique modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China. It encompasses five distinctive Chinese characteristics, including a vast population, common prosperity for all, coordination between material and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and the pursuit of peaceful development. In the new phase of educational modernization, the construction of an education powerhouse has become a fundamental and strategic task for achieving China's unique modernization. The core principles include establishing a modern education system to cater to the vast population, comprehensively improving the quality of education, ensuring common prosperity for all by optimizing the allocation of educational resources, fostering a modern education system that harmonizes material and spiritual civilization, establishing and improving a national environmental education system to promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and constructing a modern education system to cultivate a new generation that loves and safeguards peace.